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Indian-American community fastest growing in U.S.

India Abroad Center for Political Awareness, May 15, 2001
Contact: Anita Banerji, Community Relations Associate

Indian American Population

The Indian American population stands at 1,678,765 as of the 2000 Census. This represents a 106% increase over the 1990 Census figures. The source of all the data below is from the United States Census.

Quick Facts from the 2000 United States Census:

  • The overall growth rate for Indian Americans from 1990-2000 was 105.87% the largest growth in the Asian American community, the average annual growth rate was 7.6%
  • Indian Americans represent .6 percent of the United States population with 1,678,765
  • Asian Americans constitute 3.6 percent of the United States population, with 10,242,998
  • Indian Americans comprise 16.4% of the Asian American community
  • Indian Americans are the 3rd largest constituency in the Asian American community behind the Chinese American community, and the Filipino American community
  • The Asian American community overall grew at a rate of 48.26% from 1990-2000
  • The total United States population is 281,421,906

US Census Results Now Available for Indian American Community; IACPA Analyzes These Figures

The Census 2000 results are now available for the Indian American community, but what do they mean? As a community, the Indian American population in the United States has dramatically increased by almost 106 percent from 1990 to 2000, comprising 1.678 million of the U.S. population, rising by more than twofold from 815,447 in 1990, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

This is the highest increase in the Asian American community, which is the fastest growing community as a whole in the United States; the Indian American community is now the third largest Asian American group in the country behind Chinese and Filipino Americans. Ten years ago Indian Americans ranked fourth in the group, behind Japanese Americans.

Doubling to nearly 1.7 million people, the Census results show that the Indian American community has grown at a rate of 7.6 percent a year in the last ten years.

According to IACPA interpretation, a key factor that accounts for the rising numbers in the Indian American community is the influx of H-1B visa holders and their families (spouses and children) who have helped stimulate economic growth at unprecedented rates in the last several years.

The number of H-1B visas issued to those from India jumped from 2,697 in 1990 to 15,228 in 1995 to 55,047 in 2000, according to figures from the State Department.

IACPA sees that this sharp rise in the number of H-1B visa holders has fueled the growth in the Indian American community. This has particularly occurred from 1997 to 2000, when considering the Indian American population was 1.215 million in 1997, according to an estimate given by Professor Sharon Lee of Portland State University. The Indian American community now stands at 1.678 million in population.

Some growth in the Indian American community can also be attributed to immigrants being admitted between 1990-2000 with numbers varying between 30,000 and 45,000 from India annually achieving permanent residence, as noted in materials from the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS).

According to IACPA's analysis, on a more general level, the numbers show that we have a population roughly equivalent to the state of Nebraska, which indicates that if all of our community lived in one state, we would have three Indian American members of Congress.

Also according to Census figures, Indian Americans represent .6 percent of the U.S. Population

See U.S. Indian Population, State-wise

See U.S. Indian Population, City-wise

See Socio-economic statistics and demographics of the Indian American community compared to other ethnic groups

A Portrait of the Indian American Community: An in-depth report based on the US Census

IACPA releases rank of Indian Americans in Congressional Districts

How Much India is There in US?
NewInd Press.com (February 27, 2006)

Indians lead the pack in America's ethnic mix
Times of India (December 16, 2004)

Indians are No 1 among Asians in US, census shows
India Express (December 16, 2004)

Asians in the United States
U.S. Census Bureau Special Report (December 2004)

Indian Woman
Indian Man